How to Install Windows 11 from USB for Beginners

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Installing a new operating system can seem like a daunting task, especially for beginners. However, with Windows 11, Microsoft has made the process relatively straightforward, primarily when approached through a USB drive. If you are ready to enjoy the new features and improved performance of Windows 11, follow this comprehensive guide to install it from a USB flash drive.

Understanding Windows 11

Before you embark on this installation journey, it’s important to understand what Windows 11 brings to the table. Launched in October 2021, Windows 11 introduced a new user interface, enhanced multitasking capabilities, an updated Microsoft Store, and better gaming experiences, among other features. Its system requirements are also higher than previous versions, so ensure your computer is compatible.


Minimum system requirements

:


  • Processor

    : 1 GHz or faster with at least 2 cores on a compatible 64-bit processor or SoC

  • RAM

    : 4 GB

  • Storage

    : 64 GB or larger storage device

  • Firmware

    : UEFI, Secure Boot capable

  • TPM

    : Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0

  • Graphics card

    : DirectX 12 compatible graphics / WDDM 2.x

  • Display

    : >9” with HD Resolution (720p)

  • Internet connection

    : Internet connectivity is necessary for updates and to download certain features.

Preparing for Installation

Step 1: Backup Your Data

Before proceeding with the installation, it’s crucial to back up all your data. The installation process might involve formatting your hard drive, causing the loss of files, settings, and applications. You can back up your files on an external hard drive, cloud storage, or both.

Step 2: Create a Windows 11 USB Installation Drive

To install Windows 11 from a USB flash drive, you need to create the installation media. Here’s how to do it:


Download the Media Creation Tool

:

  • Visit the official Windows 11 download page on Microsoft’s website.
  • Download the Media Creation Tool.


Run the Media Creation Tool

:

  • Open the downloaded tool.
  • Accept the license terms.


Select Installation Media

:

  • Choose the “Create installation media (USB flash drive, DVD, or ISO file)” option.
  • Click “Next.”


Choose Language and Edition

:

  • Select your preferred language, edition, and architecture (64-bit). It’s recommended to leave the recommended options checked.
  • Click “Next.”


Select USB Flash Drive

:

  • Choose “USB flash drive” as the media type and click “Next.”
  • Select your USB drive from the list and click “Next.”


Download Windows 11

:

  • The Media Creation Tool will begin downloading Windows 11 and writing it to the USB drive. This process may take some time depending on your internet speed.


Completion

:

  • Once the process is complete, you will see a message indicating the USB drive is ready. Click “Finish” to close the tool.

Step 3: Change Boot Order in BIOS/UEFI

Before installing Windows 11, you need to adjust your computer’s BIOS/UEFI settings to boot from the USB drive.


Access BIOS/UEFI

:

  • Restart your computer.
  • During this process, press the designated key to enter the BIOS setup (typically F2, F10, DEL, or ESC). The key may vary by manufacturer.


Navigate to Boot Options

:

  • Use the arrow keys to navigate to the Boot tab.
  • Look for an option that lists boot devices or priority.


Change Boot Order

:

  • Set the USB drive as the primary boot device. You may need to move it to the top of the list.


Save and Exit

:

  • Save your changes (usually by pressing F10) and exit BIOS/UEFI. Your computer will restart.

Installing Windows 11

Step 4: Launch the Installation

With your computer set to boot from the USB drive, follow these steps to begin the installation:

Step 5: Configure Installation Settings


Choose Your Language

:

  • After the files load, you’ll be prompted to select your preferred language, time, and keyboard input method. Make your selections and click “Next.”


Install Now

:

  • Click on the “Install now” button to start the installation process.


Activation Key

:

  • If prompted, enter your Windows 11 product key. If you don’t have one, you can choose “I don’t have a product key” and proceed with the installation. You can activate Windows later.


Select Windows Version

:

  • Choose the edition of Windows 11 you wish to install. This option will only appear if you have entered a valid product key.


License Agreement

:

  • Read and accept the license terms by checking the box and clicking “Next.”

Step 6: Choose Installation Type

You will now see two installation types:


Upgrade

:

  • This option will keep your files, settings, and applications, but only if you are upgrading from Windows 10.


Custom

:

  • This option is used for a clean installation, which is recommended if you want to remove all previous data. Select “Custom: Install Windows only (advanced).”

Step 7: Select Installation Location


Partition Selection

:

  • You will see a list of available partitions. If you are doing a clean installation, select the partition where you want to install Windows and click “Delete” to erase it (be careful, as this action will remove all data).


Create New Partition

:

  • After deleting the partition, select the unallocated space and click “New” to create a new partition for Windows.
  • Confirm the size and click “Apply.” Windows will create additional required partitions.


Select the Partition

:

  • Select the newly created primary partition and click “Next.” The installation process will now begin.

Step 8: Wait for Installation to Complete

The Windows installation process can take a while. Your computer will reboot multiple times. During this time, you will see a progress bar indicating the installation status.

Setting Up Windows 11

Step 9: Initial Setup

After Windows 11 installs, you will go through the initial setup process:


Region and Language

:

  • Select your region and keyboard layout, then click “Yes.”


Network Connection

:

  • Connect to your Wi-Fi network if prompted. If you’re using a wired connection, this might be done automatically.


Sign in with Microsoft Account

:

  • You will be prompted to sign in with a Microsoft account. If you don’t have one, you can create it during this process or choose to use a local account.


Privacy Settings

:

  • Windows will ask about privacy settings. You can customize these according to your preferences.


OneDrive and Other Services

:

  • You may be prompted to set up OneDrive and other services. Follow the prompts as per your preference.


Final Setup

:

  • Complete additional prompts such as setting up Cortana, Windows Hello, and other features.
  • Once you finish the setup, you’ll be taken to the Windows 11 desktop.

Step 10: Update Your System

Once on your desktop, it’s crucial to ensure your system is updated to the latest version:


Go to Settings

:

  • Click on the Start menu and select “Settings.”


Check for Updates

:

  • Navigate to “Windows Update” and click “Check for updates.”
  • Install any available updates and restart your computer if necessary.

Wrapping Up

Congratulations! You’ve successfully installed Windows 11 from a USB flash drive. Installing an operating system is an empowering experience, and navigating through the new features of Windows 11 can enhance your computing life. Remember that if you face any issues, Microsoft provides a wealth of online resources, and engaging with community forums can often yield quick solutions.

By following these detailed steps, you can ensure a smooth installation. Now it’s time to customize your new system, install your favorite applications, and enjoy everything that Windows 11 has to offer. Happy computing!

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